This book is the result of a research project examining the relationship between politics and Turkish poetry in the decade from 1980 to 1990. This decade was characterized by the 12 September 1980 coup d’état and the involvement of Turkey with the global economy. The study examines changes in the culture and literature of Turkish society within these parameters. Turkish poetry of the Republican period carried political and social references - except for movements such as “Second New” - until the 1980s. The military coup, the author argues, facilitated the rise of a new abstract poetry with its own micro-politics. In this poetry, political content swung towards individualism, and form changed along with the content. The research analyzes the changes in the purpose, theme and representation of post-1980s poetry along with changes in this socio-political environment.
Künye
Kitabın Adı: |
Pursuit of New Antagonistic Discourses: Politics in the Poetry of the 1980’s |
Yazan: |
|
Dizi Adı: |
Tarih - 188 |
Baskı Adedi: |
100 |
Yayın Yılı: |
2017 |
Sayfa: |
483 |
Ebat: |
13.5 x 21 cm. |
Kağıt: |
Enzo 70 gr. |
Kapak: |
Bora Gürsoy |
Cilt/Kapak: |
250 gr. Mat, Amerikan Bristol, 4 renk |
ISBN/Barkod: |
978-605-2380-11-6 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
Introductıon
A Society in Transformation Under the Conditions of Political Oppression and Economic Liberalization
The Poetry of the 1980s: Abstract, Indecipherable, or Apolitical?
On Theoretical Questions
Literature, Poetry and the Social Sciences
Poetry and the Social Sciences
The Politics in the Form
Poetry as a Discourse
Behind a Deeper Analysis: Politics in the Subconscious of the Texts
The State, Culture and Literature
Methodology
Sources
Problems and Shortcomings
The Chapters
Socıalıty, Populısm or Polıtıcs? The Polıtıcs of Republıcan Poetry 1: 1923-1950
Political Powers and Canonization
First Years of Republic
Redefinition of the Political Area by Nâzım Hikmet's Influence
Defining the First New and "Second New" Movements as Apolitical
Summary
Emergence of Individual Politics in Poetry and Its Regression Against Collective Politics: 1950-1980
The Intellectual Identity in Apoliticism Debates of the "Second New"
Intellectuals and the Poet as an Intellectual
The Role of Literary People
Nâzım Hikmet in the 1960s and the "Slogan Poem" of the 1970s
Social Realist Literature
Were the Authors of the 1970s Included in Government?
The Indicators of "Being of Politics"
A New Islamist Poetry
Summary
The Transformation OF THE 1980s
State Violence and Authoritarianism
The Economic Transformation
The Cultural Transformation
Individualization and Emergence of Identity Politics
Social Trauma and the Transformation of Values
Trapped between Trauma and the Narcissistic Culture of Capitalism
Consumption Patterns and Transformation of Lifestyles
Transformation in the Political Culture
The Struggle of the Intelligentsia for Existence
Summary
Literary Journals of the 1980s-IThe Journals of the Older Generation
Varlık
Hürriyet Gösteri
Yazko Edebiyat
Mavera
Türkiye Yazıları
Summary
Literary Journals of the 1980s-II: The Journals of the Young Generation
Yönelişler
Düşün
Broy
Yarın
Üç Çiçek
Şiir Atı
Gergedan
Edebiyat Dostları
Summary
The Status of 1980s' Social Realism: A New Socialist Poetry Movement?
Socialist Themes in Poetry
Can Yücel's "Master-poet" Period
Ahmet Erhan: Socialism of the Young Generation
Socialism with First Person Singular Pronouns
The Poet-Subject Who is Part of an Agonized and Exceptional Generation
End of Hopes for Revolution: Ahmet Telli
The Gallant Intellectual Who Lacks a Personal Life
First Photographs of Torture and Prison
Poems of Imprisonment
Poetry and the Identity Problematic of the Intellectual in the 1980s
The Heroic Persona
The Socialist Poetry of the 1980s
Summary
The Politics of Individual: The First Generation and the Masters
The "Second New" Movement of the 1950s and its Reappraisal in the 1980s
Language, History, and Identity Politics: Opposition
Hilmi Yavuz and the East
The Language of the "Others" in Ece Ayhan's Poetry
Murathan Mungan – An "Other" Identity
A Modernist Transformation in Islamic Poetry
Politics of Poetry among 1980s Islamists
Defending Islamic Civilization
Anti-Imperialist Discourse
Ebubekir Eroğlu's Mystic Route
Summary
The New Generation Between the Political and A Political
Haydar Ergülen: The Poet Is Yet an Individual
Sexuality, Destructive Eroticism and Gloomy Love Affairs: Küçük İskender
Is Provincial Identity Political?
The Rural Pattern in Language and the Environment in Müslim Çelik's Poetry
The Islamist Poem of the New Generation and Individuality
The Lyric Mysticism of İhsan Deniz
New Traditionalism and Its Identities
Summary
ConclusIon
Rum, Yahudi ve Ermeni Kadın ve Erkeklerde Eğitim, Meslek Seçimi ve Çalışma Hayatı: Kuşaklararası Bir Karşılaştırma
Politics in the Turkish Poetry
The State in the Face of Poetry: The Practices of Ideological Apparatuses
The 1980's: The Pursuit of Political Antagonism
Bibliography
INDEX